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首页> 外文OA文献 >Health Professionals' Alcohol-Related Professional Practices and the Relationship between Their Personal Alcohol Attitudes and Behavior and Professional Practices:A Systematic Review
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Health Professionals' Alcohol-Related Professional Practices and the Relationship between Their Personal Alcohol Attitudes and Behavior and Professional Practices:A Systematic Review

机译：卫生专业人员的酒精相关专业行为及其个人酒精态度，行为和专业行为之间的关系：系统评价

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摘要

Health professionals' personal health behaviors have been found to be associated with their practices with patients in areas such as smoking, physical activity and weight management, but little is known in relation to alcohol use. This review has two related strands and aims to: (1) examine health professionals' alcohol-related health promotion practices; and (2) explore the relationship between health professionals' personal alcohol attitudes and behaviors, and their professional alcohol-related health promotion practices. A comprehensive literature search of the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, British Nursing Index, Web of Science, Scopus and Science Direct (2007-2013) identified 26 studies that met the inclusion criteria for Strand 1, out of which six were analyzed for Strand 2. The findings indicate that health professionals use a range of methods to aid patients who are high-risk alcohol users. Positive associations were reported between health professionals' alcohol-related health promotion activities and their personal attitudes towards alcohol (n = 2), and their personal alcohol use (n = 2). The findings have some important implications for professional education. Future research should focus on conducting well-designed studies with larger samples to enable us to draw firm conclusions and develop the evidence base.
机译：已经发现卫生专业人员的个人健康行为与他们在吸烟，体育锻炼和体重管理等领域与患者的行为有关，但是与饮酒有关的知之甚少。这项审查有两个相关方面，旨在：（1）研究卫生专业人员与酒精有关的健康促进做法； （2）探索卫生专业人员的个人饮酒态度和行为与他们与酒精相关的专业健康促进实践之间的关系。对Cochrane图书馆，MEDLINE，EMBASE，PsycINFO，CINAHL，英国护理指数，Web of Science，Scopus和Science Direct（2007-2013）进行的全面文献检索确定了26条符合1类纳入标准的研究。对链2进行了分析。研究结果表明，卫生专业人员使用了多种方法来帮助高危饮酒者。据报道，卫生专业人员的与酒精有关的健康促进活动与他们对酒精的个人态度（n = 2）和个人饮酒（n = 2）之间存在正相关。这些发现对职业教育具有重要意义。未来的研究应集中于对较大样本进行精心设计的研究，以使我们能够得出肯定的结论并建立证据基础。

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